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A First-Time Buyer’s Guide to Mortgages

Mortgages can seem daunting for many first-time home buyers. While becoming a homeowner is exciting, it can be intimidating to embark on an investment of this magnitude. We sat down with WBC’s resident loan officer, Jim Murphy of Movement Mortgage to get the best tips for first-time buyers  who are navigating the mortgage loan process.

What is a mortgage?

Mortgages are secured loans, where the “borrower promises collateral to the lender in the event that they stop making payments”, with the home itself being the collateral. There are different programs available depending on the financial situation, occupation, and credit score of the borrower. To better understand your options, you will need to meet with a lender to ascertain what you can afford.

 

mortgages

 

The Pre-Qualification Process

Before meeting with a lender, you will need to make sure all the relevant documents are in order. This is known as pre-qualification and helps determine what type of loan you might qualify for. Financial documents that most lenders want to see include:

  • Recent pay stubs
  • Copies of your tax returns
  • W2 forms
  • Bank statements for checking, saving, and retirement/investment accounts
  • Credit card bills
  • Lease agreement, if applicable
  • Student loan deferment letters/agreements, if applicable

Once you have all the necessary paperwork, it’s time to set up an appointment with a mortgage company to discuss your options. Some loan programs will offer lower interest rates based on your credit score, while others will offer a lower down payment in exchange for paying insurance premiums.

 

WBC: What are some of the most important questions a first-time buyer should ask when they meet with a lender?

Jim Murphy: I think one of the biggest questions a client should ask is “How do I make myself as strong of a buyer as possible”. Completing an application and providing all the documents that [a lender] requires to get a To-Be-Determined (TBD) underwritten loan will basically clear any pitfalls outside of an appraisal. This will show that you have been approved up to a certain loan ceiling and from there, we just need to find a property!

 

mortgages

 

The Pre-Approval Process

Mortgage pre-approval is an offer by the lender to loan you a certain amount under specific terms, but it is not a guarantee that you will receive a final approval. It is simply verification that you qualify for the amount that you have applied for based on your credit history, income and assets, etc. This step involves a deeper dive into the documents you submitted during the prequalification process.

 

WBC: Do you have any tips for first-time buyers to ensure a smooth pre-approval process?

JM: The best thing a client and lender can do is have a clear and open communication about their financing goals and the outcomes a lender can deliver. Clients have a budget in mind, both in the monthly payment and down payment they can comfortably afford, but sometimes [they] can qualify for much more. [Keeping an] open dialogue between the lender and client are imperative for success.

 

mortgages

 

The Final Loan Approval

After obtaining a pre-approval document from your lender, you are ready to start looking for your new home! Lenders will offer you a loan estimate based on the estimated interest rate, monthly payment and total closing costs for the loan. Your mortgage application will then be assessed by underwriters who will determine “if the funds from the sale of the property are enough to cover the amount you will be lent in your mortgage.”

If your application is approved, you now have the green light to close on the property!

 

WBC: What is one final piece of advice you have for first-time home buyers?

JM: Don’t be afraid to buy something that needs a little work to be a really nice home. There are loan products available, like a renovation loan, that does not require a large down payment but can make the home that needs some renovation feel like your own!

 

Understanding the role of mortgages in your homeowner journey may seem overwhelming, but with the support of knowledgeable Windermere agents and our amazing partners at Movement Mortgage, finding the home of your dreams can become a reality! Get in touch with the WBC team today to start your home search and don’t forget to check out the WBC Tik Tok account for the full-length interview, Mortgages 101 with Jim Murphy, here.

 

Written by Makena Schoene

Home BuyingWindermere Bellevue Commons News April 26, 2017

How Fast Can You Save for a Down Payment?

How Fast Can You Save for a Down Payment? | MyKCM

Saving for a down payment is often the biggest hurdle for a first-time homebuyer. Depending on where you live, median income, median rents, and home prices all vary. So, we set out to find out how long would it take you to save for a down payment in each state?

Using data from the United States Census Bureau and Zillow, we determined how long it would take, nationwide, for a first-time buyer to save enough money for a down payment on their dream home. There is a long-standing ‘rule’ that a household should not pay more than 28% of their income on their monthly housing expense.

By determining the percentage of income spent renting a 2-bedroom apartment in each state, and the amount needed for a 10% down payment, we were able to establish how long (in years) it would take for an average resident to save enough money to buy a home of their own.

According to the data, residents in Iowa can save for a down payment the quickest in just under 2 years (1.99). Below is a map created using the data for each state:

How Fast Can You Save for a Down Payment? | MyKCM

What if you only needed to save 3%?

What if you were able to take advantage of one of Freddie Mac’s or Fannie Mae’s 3% down programs? Suddenly, saving for a down payment no longer takes 5 or 10 years, but becomes attainable in a year or two in many states as shown in the map below.

How Fast Can You Save for a Down Payment? | MyKCM